Ag-thiolate interactions to enable an ultrasensitive and stretchable MXene strain sensor with high temporospatial resolution
By
Liu, Y (Liu, Yang) [1] ; Xu, ZJ (Xu, Zijun) [1] ; Ji, XY (Ji, Xinyi) [2] ; Xu, X (Xu, Xin) [1] ; Chen, F (Chen, Fei) [1] ; Pan, XS (Pan, Xiaosen) [1] ; Fu, ZQ (Fu, Zhiqiang) [1] ; Chen, YZ (Chen, Yunzhi) [1] ; Zhang, ZJ (Zhang, Zhengjian) [1] ; Liu, HB (Liu, Hongbin) [1] ; Cheng, BW (Cheng, Bowen) [1] ; Liang, JJ (Liang, Jiajie) [2] , [3] , [4] , [5]
Volume
15Issue
1
DOI
10.1038/s41467-024-49787-9
Article Number
5354
Published
JUN 25 2024
Indexed
2024-07-10
Document Type
Article
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Abstract
High-sensitivity strain sensing elements with a wide strain range, fast response, high stability, and small sensing areas are desirable for constructing strain sensor arrays with high temporospatial resolution. However, current strain sensors rely on crack-based conductive materials having an inherent tradeoff between their sensing area and performance. Here, we present a molecular-level crack modulation strategy in which we use layer-by-layer assembly to introduce strong, dynamic, and reversible coordination bonds in an MXene and silver nanowire-matrixed conductive film. We use this approach to fabricate a crack-based stretchable strain sensor with a very small sensing area (0.25 mm(2)). It also exhibits an ultrawide working strain range (0.001-37%), high sensitivity (gauge factor similar to 500 at 0.001% and >150,000 at 35%), fast response time, low hysteresis, and excellent long-term stability. Based on this high-performance sensing element and facile assembly process, a stretchable strain sensor array with a device density of 100 sensors per cm(2) is realized. We demonstrate the practical use of the high-density strain sensor array as a multichannel pulse sensing system for monitoring pulses in terms of their spatiotemporal resolution.