功能高分子材料教育部重点实验室

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刘遵峰课题组 | CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY

发布人:    发布时间:2023/10/13   浏览次数:

Research Progress on Spider-Inspired Tough Fibers


作者

Liu, SY (Liu, Shiyong) [1] , [2] , [3] ; Cui, ZP (Cui, Zhanpeng) [1] , [2] , [3] ; Liu, ZF (Liu, Zunfeng) [2] , [3] ; Zhao, WQ (Zhao, Weiqiang) [2] , [3] ; Zhou, X (Zhou, Xiang) [1]

Source

CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY

3401-3418

DOI

10.1002/cjoc.202300328

在线发表

SEP 2023

已索引

2023-10-11

文献类型

Article; Early Access

摘要

Spider silk has attracted increasing attention due to its fascinating combination of ultra-high tenacity high strength, and excellent elasticity. Based on the fundamental biological studies on spider silk, significant research efforts have been devoted to biotechnology and chemical synthesis to mimic or even exceed the properties of natural spider silk fibers. Moreover, the natural spider silk fiber has been simulated with the burgeoning development of numerous spinning technologies, including wet spinning, dry spinning, electrostatic spinning, and microfluidic spinning, which continuously help to optimize the properties of synthetic spider silk. The unique characteristics of natural spider silk include high refraction transmission, heat resistance, antimicrobial properties, biocompatibility, and super shrinking. Biconical recreation of spider silk with special features and extraordinary capabilities demonstrates potential applications in biomedicine, smart wearables, artificial muscles and sensors, aerospace and other domains.