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刘永胜课题组 | ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS

发布人:    发布时间:2023/02/16   浏览次数:

Dopant-Free Two-Dimensional Hole Transport Small Molecules Enable Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells

作者:

Ji, XF (Ji, Xiaofei) [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] ;     Zhou, T (Zhou, Tong) [1] , [2] , [3] ;     Fu, Q (Fu, Qiang) [1] , [2] , [3] ;     Wang, WX (Wang, Wenxuan) [1] , [2] , [3] ;     Wu, Z (Wu, Ziang) [1] , [2] , [3] , [5] ;     Zhang, MT (Zhang, Mingtao) [1] , [2] , [3] ;     Guo, XG (Guo, Xugang) [4] ;     Liu, DX (Liu, Dongxue) [6] ;     Woo, HY (Woo, Han Young) [5] ;     Liu, YS (Liu, Yongsheng) [1] , [2] , [3] , [7]  

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS


DOI

10.1002/aenm.202203756

在线发表

JAN 2023

已索引

2023-02-15

文献类型

Article;   Early Access

摘要

Developing dopant-free hole transport materials (HTMs) to replace Spiro-OMeTAD is a challenging but urgent issue for commercialization of state-of-the-art n-i-p structured perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here, this work proposes an effective two-dimensional conjugate engineering strategy to tune molecular stacking orientation and improve the hole mobility of dopant-free small molecule HTMs. For the first time, triphenylamine (TPA) groups are incorporated as side chains of benzo [1,2-b:4,5-b ']dithiophene (BDT) unit to extend the longitudinal conjugate, achieving two donor-acceptor-acceptor type 2D small molecules, namely XF2 and XF3, which show a dominant face-on orientation and better hole transport mobility than the linear small molecule XF1. The incorporation of alkoxy Lewis base groups makes XF3 a more effective defect passivator for perovskite surfaces. As a result, the PSCs using pristine XF3 HTM show a dramatically improved efficiency of 20.59% along with improved long-term stability compared to that of XF1 HTM (power conversion efficiency (PCE) = 18.84%). A champion efficiency of 21.44% is achieved through device engineering for dopant-free XF3-based PSCs. The results show that the building block with longitudinal conjugate extension in small molecules plays an essential role in the face-on orientation morphology and elucidates a key design rule for the dopant-free small molecule HTMs for high-performance PSCs.