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史林启课题组 | SMALL METHODS

发布人:    发布时间:2022/11/04   浏览次数:

Holdase/Foldase Mimetic Nanochaperone Improves Antibody-Based Cancer Immunotherapy

作者:

Zhang, YX (Zhang, Yongxin) [1] , [2] ; Fu, H (Fu, Hao) [1] , [2] ; Chen, JJ (Chen, Jiajing) [1] , [2] ; Xu, LL (Xu, Linlin) [1] , [2] ; An, YL (An, Yingli) [1] , [2] ; Ma, RJ (Ma, Rujiang) [1] , [2] ; Zhu, CL (Zhu, Chunlei) [1] , [2] ; Liu, Y (Liu, Yang) [1] , [2] ; Ma, FH (Ma, Feihe) [3] , [4] ; Shi, LQ (Shi, Linqi) [1] , [2] , [5]

SMALL METHODS, 2022,  文献号  2201051


DOI

10.1002/smtd.202201051

摘要

Despite unprecedented successes of antibody-based cancer immunotherapy, the serious side effects and rapid clearance following systemic administration remain big challenges to realize its full potential. At the same time, combination immunotherapy using multiple antibodies has shown particularly promising in cancer treatment. It is noticed that the working mechanisms of natural holdase and foldase chaperone are desirable to overcome the limitations of therapeutic antibodies. Holdase chaperone stabilizes unfolded client and prevents it from activation and degradation, while foldase chaperone assists unfolded client to its native state to function. Here a holdase/foldase mimetic nanochaperone (H/F-nChap) to co-delivery two types of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), alpha CD16 and alpha PDL1, and resiquimod (R848) is developed, which significantly improves cancer immunotherapy. The H/F-nChap presents holdase activity in blood and normal tissues that hides and protects mAbs from unnecessary targeted activation and degradation, thereby prolonging blood circulation and reducing immunotoxicity in vivo. Furthermore, H/F-nChap switches to foldase activity in the tumor microenvironment that exposes mAbs and releases R848 to enhance the engagement between NK cells and tumor cells and promote immune activation, respectively. The H/F-nChap represents a strategy for safe and spatiotemporal delivery of multiple mAbs, providing a promising platform for improved cancer immunotherapy.