Regulating the Solvation Structure of Potassium Ions Using a Multidentate Ether in Potassium Metal Batteries
By:
Chen, C (Chen, Chao) [4] , [5] ;
Zhou, J (Zhou, Ji) [4] , [5] ;
Gong, WB (Gong, Wenbin) [6] ;
Fan, XY (Fan, Xueying) [4] , [5] ;
Meng, XD (Meng, Xiaodong) [4] , [5] ;
Chen, S (Chen, Shang) [4] , [5] ;
Sun, LH (Sun, Longhua) [4] , [5] ;
Meng, YQ (Meng, Yongqiang) [4] , [5] ;
Tao, KJ (Tao, Kangjia) [4] , [5] ;
Ulgu, B (Ulgu, Burak) [7] ;
Sun, PC (Sun, Pingchuan) [8] , [9] , [10] ;
Bielawski, CW (Bielawski, Christopher W.) [11] , [12] ;
Geng, JX (Geng, Jianxin) [1] , [2] , [3]
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS, 2022
DOI
10.1021/acsaem.2c01504
Abstract
Potassium (K) is regarded as an alternative to lithium (Li) for use in contemporary energy storage devices owing to its high abundance and low electrochemical potential. However, because K ions are larger than Li ions, they exhibit different solvation properties that can ultimately affect device performance. Herein, a multidentate ether-based electrolyte is demonstrated to effectively solvate K ions and the solvation structures can be further modulated with cosolvents. The use of the multidentate ether-based electrolyte also suppresses the formation of K dendrites and significantly enhances the cycling stability of K//K symmetric cells (e.g., over 2000 h at 0.25 mA cm(-2)).